{"id":5085,"date":"2022-01-26T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/?p=1911"},"modified":"2026-09-14T17:15:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T15:15:17","slug":"causes-de-taponament-de-les-orelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/razones-taponan-oidos\/","title":{"rendered":"Per qu\u00e8 s'obstrueixen les orelles? Causes, s\u00edmptomes i qu\u00e8 fer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La sensaci\u00f3 de tenir el <strong>orella tapada<\/strong> \u00e9s una de les mol\u00e8sties m\u00e9s comunes relacionades amb la salut auditiva. Notes que els sons arriben esmorte\u00efts, sents pressi\u00f3 dins de l'o\u00efda i, en alguns casos, apareixen brunzits o lleugers marejos. Tot i que en la majoria d'ocasions es tracta d'alguna cosa transit\u00f2ria, conv\u00e9 saber <strong>per qu\u00e8 es tapen les orelles<\/strong> per actuar correctament i evitar complicacions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest article t'expliquem les causes m\u00e9s habituals del <strong>taponament d'o\u00efdes<\/strong>, els s\u00edmptomes que l'acompanyen, qu\u00e8 pots fer a casa de forma segura i quan cal acudir a un especialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Per qu\u00e8 ens tapem les orelles? Causes principals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els <strong>o\u00efts tapats<\/strong> poden deure's a factors molt diferents, des d'un exc\u00e9s de cerumen fins a condicions que requereixen atenci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica. A continuaci\u00f3 repassem les causes m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tap\u00f3 de cera a l'o\u00efda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>Tapuny de cera a l'orella<\/strong> \u00e9s la causa m\u00e9s habitual d'o\u00efda taponada. El cerumen compleix una funci\u00f3 protectora: atrapa pols i microorganismes abans que arriben al timp\u00e0. Tanmateix, quan es produeix en exc\u00e9s o s'empeny cap a dins amb bastonets de cot\u00f3, pot endurir-se i bloquejar el conducte auditiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un <strong>Tap de cerumen<\/strong> sol sol provocar sensaci\u00f3 d'o\u00efda tapada, disminuci\u00f3 de l'audici\u00f3, brunzits (tinnitus) i fins i tot marejos lleus. \u00c9s important no intentar extreure'l amb objectes punxants ni amb bastonets, ja que pots empitjorar la situaci\u00f3 o danyar el timp\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u00efda tapada per moc i refredats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan tens un refredat, grip o sinusitis, el moc s'acumula a les vies respirat\u00f2ries superiors i inflama la <strong>trompa d&#039;Eustaqui<\/strong>, el conducte que connecta l'o\u00efda mitjana amb la gola. En obstruir-se, la pressi\u00f3 dins de l'o\u00efda no es pot equilibrar amb la de l'exterior, i apareix la sensaci\u00f3 de <strong>o\u00efda tapada per moc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest tipus d'obstrucci\u00f3 sol resoldre's quan millora el refredat, per\u00f2 si persisteix m\u00e9s d'una setmana o apareix dolor intens, conv\u00e9 consultar un especialista per descartar una otitis mitjana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canvis de pressi\u00f3 i altitud<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viatjar en avi\u00f3, pujar a la muntanya o bussejar provoca canvis bruscos en la pressi\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica. La trompa d'Eustaqui \u00e9s l'encarregada d'igualar la pressi\u00f3 entre l'o\u00efda mitjana i l'entorn, per\u00f2 quan el canvi \u00e9s sobtat, no sempre ho aconsegueix a temps. El resultat \u00e9s aquesta coneguda sensaci\u00f3 de <strong>orella tapada<\/strong> que sol presentar alleujament en empassar, badallar o realitzar la maniobra de Valsalva (bufar amb el nas tapat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aigua a l&#039;orella<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despr\u00e9s de nedar, bussejar o dutxar-se, l'aigua pot quedar atrapada al conducte auditiu extern. A m\u00e9s de la mol\u00e8stia de notar l'o\u00efda tapada, la humitat prolongada afavoreix el creixement de bacteris i fongs, cosa que pot derivar en una <strong>otitis externa<\/strong> (coneguda com a \u00abo\u00efda del nedador\u00bb). Els s\u00edmptomes inclouen dolor, enrogiment, picor i, en casos avan\u00e7ats, secreci\u00f3 de l\u00edquid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Otitis i infeccions de l'o\u00efda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les infeccions de l'o\u00efda mitjana (<strong>otitis media<\/strong>) provoquen inflamaci\u00f3 i acumulaci\u00f3 de l\u00edquid darrere del timp\u00e0. Aix\u00f2 genera pressi\u00f3, dolor i una notable sensaci\u00f3 d'ofec. Les otitis s\u00f3n especialment freq\u00fcents en nens, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 afecten adults, sobretot despr\u00e9s de refredats o infeccions respirat\u00f2ries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disfunci\u00f3 de la trompa d'Eustaqui<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si la trompa d'Eustaqui no s'obre i es tanca correctament de manera cr\u00f2nica, es produeix una <strong>disfunci\u00f3 tub\u00e0ria<\/strong>. Les persones amb aquesta condici\u00f3 senten les orelles tapades de forma recurrent, de vegades acompanyat de clics en empassar o badallar. Les al\u00b7l\u00e8rgies, la rinitis cr\u00f2nica i el tabaquisme s\u00f3n factors que poden contribuir a aquesta disfunci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bruxisme i problemes de l'articulaci\u00f3 temporomandibular<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>bruxisme<\/strong> (serrar les dents, especialment durant el son) genera tensi\u00f3 en l'articulaci\u00f3 temporomandibular (ATM), que \u00e9s molt propera al conducte auditiu. Aquesta tensi\u00f3 muscular pot provocar sensaci\u00f3 d'o\u00efda tapada, dolor referit a l'o\u00efda i fins i tot brunzits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Laberintitis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La laberintitis \u00e9s una inflamaci\u00f3 de l'o\u00efda interna que afecta el laberint, l'estructura responsable de l'equilibri. A m\u00e9s de <strong>marejos intensos<\/strong> i vertigen, pot causar sensaci\u00f3 d'o\u00efda tapada, n\u00e0usees i p\u00e8rdua temporal d'audici\u00f3. Sol estar relacionada amb infeccions virals i, tot i que els episodis aguts es resolen, pot reapar\u00e8ixer amb el temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edndrome de M\u00e9ni\u00e8re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La s\u00edndrome de M\u00e9ni\u00e8re \u00e9s una malaltia de l'o\u00efda interna que provoca episodis recurrents de vertigen, tinnitus, sensaci\u00f3 de plenitud a l'o\u00efda i <a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/la-perdua-auditiva-es-pot-prevenir\/\">p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3<\/a> fluctuant. Tot i que se'n desconegue la causa exacta, es relaciona amb un exc\u00e9s de l\u00edquid (endolimfa) a l'o\u00efda interna. Afecta amb m\u00e9s freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia persones d'entre 20 i 50 anys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Colesteatoma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El colesteatoma \u00e9s un creixement anormal de pell a l'o\u00efda mitjana, generalment darrere del timp\u00e0. Sol apar\u00e8ixer en persones amb infeccions d'o\u00efda recurrents o disfunci\u00f3 tub\u00e0rica cr\u00f2nica. En cr\u00e9ixer, pot obstruir el conducte, provocar sensaci\u00f3 d'o\u00efda tapada, supuraci\u00f3 i, si no es tracta, danyar les estructures de l'o\u00efda mitjana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edntomas de la orella tapada<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Encara que la sensaci\u00f3 principal \u00e9s la d'audici\u00f3 amortida, un <strong>orella tapada<\/strong> pot anar acompanyat d'altres s\u00edmptomes segons la causa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong> o sensaci\u00f3 d'escoltar sota l'aigua<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pressi\u00f3 o plenitud<\/strong> dins de l'o\u00efda<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zunids o xiulets<\/strong> (ac\u00fafens)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marejos o inestabilitat<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mal d'o\u00efda<\/strong> (si hi ha infecci\u00f3 o inflamaci\u00f3)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Picor<\/strong> en el conducte auditiu<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autofonia<\/strong>escoltar la teva pr\u00f2pia veu amplificada dins del cap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si experimentes diversos d'aquests s\u00edmptomes o si el taponament es prolonga m\u00e9s de 48 hores, \u00e9s recomanable consultar un professional de l'audici\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e8 fer si tens l'o\u00efda taponada?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abans de prendre qualsevol mesura, \u00e9s important identificar-ne la possible causa. A continuaci\u00f3, es presenten algunes recomanacions segures segons la situaci\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Si sospites un tap\u00f3 de cera<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>No utilitzis bastonets de cot\u00f3<\/strong>empenyen el cerumen cap a dins i poden fer malb\u00e9 el timp\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aplica unes gotes d'oli d'oliva o soluci\u00f3 salina<\/strong> tieba per reblanir el cerumen durant 2-3 dies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ves a un audioprotesista o metge<\/strong> per a una extracci\u00f3 professional si el tap\u00f3 no s'arregla sol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Si \u00e9s per mocs o refredat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mant\u00e9n el nas clar<\/strong> amb rentades nasals de s\u00e8rum fisiol\u00f2gic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beu l\u00edquids abundants<\/strong> per fluidificar el moc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evita sonarte el nas amb massa for\u00e7a<\/strong>, ja que pot emp\u00e8nyer moc cap a la trompa d'Eustaqui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Si \u00e9s per canvis de pressi\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Esmalta, badalla o mastega xiclet<\/strong> per obrir la trompa d'Eustaqui.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maniobra de Valsalva<\/strong>: tapa't el nas i bufa suaument amb la boca tancada.<\/li>\n<li>En avi\u00f3, intenta no adormir-te durant l'aterratge, ja que \u00e9s quan es produeix el canvi de pressi\u00f3 m\u00e9s gran.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Si ha entrat aigua<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inclina el cap<\/strong> cap a la banda de l'orella afectada i estira suaument del l\u00f2bul.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utilitza un assecador de cabells a baixa pot\u00e8ncia i temperatura t\u00e8bia<\/strong> a certa dist\u00e0ncia de l'o\u00efda.<\/li>\n<li>Si la mol\u00e8stia persisteix m\u00e9s d'un dia, consulta per evitar una otitis externa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quan anar a l'especialista<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No totes les orelles tapades requereixen visita m\u00e8dica, per\u00f2 hi ha senyals que no has d'ignorar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El taponament dura <strong>m\u00e9s de 48-72 hores<\/strong> sense millora.<\/li>\n<li>Apareix <strong>dolor intens, febre o secreci\u00f3<\/strong> per l'o\u00efda.<\/li>\n<li>Notes en <strong>p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3<\/strong> que no es recupera.<\/li>\n<li>Els episodis d'o\u00efda tapada es repeteixen amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia.<\/li>\n<li>Experimentes <strong>Marejos o vertigen<\/strong> associats al taponament.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En qualsevol d'aquests casos, un <strong>audioprotessista<\/strong> o un otorrinolaring\u00f2leg podr\u00e0 examinar la teva o\u00efda, realitzar una <a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/prova-daudicio\/\">audiometria<\/a> si \u00e9s necessari i determinar el tractament adequat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Revisi\u00f3 auditiva gratu\u00efta a Audiotek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si tens les orelles tapades sovint o notes que la teva audici\u00f3 ha disminu\u00eft, en <strong>Audiotek<\/strong> podem ajudar-te. Comptem amb <strong>7 centres auditius a Barcelona i rodalies<\/strong> \u2014nostre <a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/centre-auditiu-barcelona\/\">centre auditiu a Barcelona<\/a>, a m\u00e9s de Badalona, Granollers, Terrassa, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Castelldefels i El Masnou\u2014 on realitzem <strong>auditories gratu\u00eftes<\/strong> i sense comprom\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El nostre equip d'audioprotesistes avaluar\u00e0 el teu cas, identificar\u00e0 la causa del problema i t'orientar\u00e0 sobre els passos seg\u00fcents, ja sigui una neteja de cerumen, una audiometria completa o una derivaci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica si \u00e9s necessari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/contacte\/\">Demana cita al teu centre Audiotek m\u00e9s proper<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preguntes freq\u00fcents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quant de temps dura una o\u00efda tapada?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dep\u00e8n de la causa. Un taponament per canvis de pressi\u00f3 sol resoldre's en minuts o hores. Si \u00e9s per un tap d'igers o una infecci\u00f3, pot durar dies o setmanes fins que es tracti adequadament. Si supera les 48-72 hores, consulti a un especialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9s perill\u00f3s tenir l'o\u00efda taponada?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la majoria de casos, una o\u00efda taponada \u00e9s una mol\u00e8stia temporal i sense gravetat. Tanmateix, si va acompanyada de dolor intens, febre, p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3 o secreci\u00f3, pot indicar una infecci\u00f3 o una altra condici\u00f3 que requereix atenci\u00f3 professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Puc utilitzar bastonets per destapar l'o\u00efda?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No \u00e9s recomanable. Els bastonets de cot\u00f3 poden emp\u00e8nyer el cerumen m\u00e9s endins del conducte auditiu, empitjorar el tap i fins i tot perforar el timp\u00e0. Per a la neteja di\u00e0ria, n'hi ha prou amb eixugar la part externa de l'o\u00efda amb una tovallola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'o\u00efda taponada pot causar p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3 permanent?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un tap\u00f3 de cera o una infecci\u00f3 lleu no solen causar danys permanents si es tracten a temps. No obstant aix\u00f2, infeccions repetides no tractades, un colesteatoma o la s\u00edndrome de M\u00e9ni\u00e8re s\u00ed que poden provocar <a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/la-perdua-auditiva-es-pot-prevenir\/\">hipoac\u00fasia<\/a> progressiva. Per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s important no ignorar les orelles tapades recurrents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Com es treu un tap de cera de l'o\u00efda?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La manera m\u00e9s segura \u00e9s acudir a un professional que realitzi una extracci\u00f2 amb irrigaci\u00f3, aspiraci\u00f3 o cureta sota visi\u00f3 directa. A casa, pots provar a reblanir el cerumen amb unes gotes d'oli d'oliva tebi o una soluci\u00f3 espec\u00edfica de farm\u00e0cia durant uns dies. Si no es resol, no insistis i demana cita.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La sensaci\u00f3n de tener el o\u00eddo taponado es una de las molestias m\u00e1s comunes relacionadas con la salud auditiva. Notas que los sonidos llegan amortiguados, sientes presi\u00f3n dentro del o\u00eddo y, en algunos casos, aparecen zumbidos o ligeros mareos. Aunque en la mayor\u00eda de ocasiones se trata de algo transitorio, conviene saber por qu\u00e9 se &#8230; <a title=\"Per qu\u00e8 s&#039;obstrueixen les orelles? Causes, s\u00edmptomes i qu\u00e8 fer\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/razones-taponan-oidos\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se tapan los o\u00eddos? Causas, s\u00edntomas y qu\u00e9 hacer\">Llegeix m\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consejos-de-salud","category-proteccion-auditiva"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Por qu\u00e9 se tapan los o\u00eddos: 10 causas y qu\u00e9 hacer | Audiotek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSe te tapan los o\u00eddos de la nada? 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