{"id":5142,"date":"2021-09-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T18:01:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T16:01:29","slug":"les-mascaretes-influeixen-en-la-perdua-auditiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Afecten les m\u00e0scares a la P\u00e8rdua Auditiva?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Afecten les mascaretes a la p\u00e8rdua auditiva? Problemes i solucions<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Des de la pand\u00e8mia de COVID-19, les mascaretes<\/strong> es van convertir en part de la nostra rutina di\u00e0ria. Tot i que el seu \u00fas ha disminu\u00eft, continuen sent habituals en entorns sanitaris i entre persones vulnerables. El que molts no saben \u00e9s que les mascaretes poden agreujar significativament les dificultats de comunicaci\u00f3 de les persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong>. En aquest article analitzem com afecten, per qu\u00e8 i quines solucions existeixen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com afecten les mascaretes a la comunicaci\u00f3?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Redueixen el volum de la veu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les mascarilles actuen com una barrera f\u00edsica que atenua el so de la veu. Estudis ac\u00fastics han demostrat que una mascarilla quir\u00fargica pot reduir el volum de la veu entre 3 i 4 decibels, mentre que les mascarilles FFP2\/N95 poden atenuar fins a 12 dB, especialment en les freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies agudes. Aquestes freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies s\u00f3n precisament les m\u00e9s importants per a la comprensi\u00f3 de la parla, ja que corresponen a consonants com la \u00abs\u00bb, la \u00abf\u00bb o la \u00abt\u00bb que permeten distingir unes paraules d'altres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eliminen la lectura labial<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Moltes persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva complementen el que senten amb la lectura dels llavis, sovint sense ser-ne conscients. Les mascaretes cobreixen la boca completament, eliminant aquesta font d'informaci\u00f3 visual fonamental. Per a aquells que depenen en gran mesura de la lectura labiofacial \u2014com les persones amb hipoac\u00fasia severa o els usuaris d'audi\u00f2fons\u2014, la mascareta pot fer que una conversa passi de ser dif\u00edcil a pr\u00e0cticament impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oculten les expressions facials<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e9s dels llavis, la part inferior de la cara transmet informaci\u00f3 emocional i contextual que ajuda a interpretar el missatge. Un somriure, un gest de sorpresa o una ganyota poden donar pistes sobre el to de la conversa. En cobrir-se, es perd una part important de la comunicaci\u00f3 no verbal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A qui afecta m\u00e9s l'\u00fas de mascaretes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tot i que les mascaretes dificulten la comunicaci\u00f3 per a tothom, l'impacte \u00e9s molt major en certs grups: persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a> de qualsevol grau, persones grans amb presbiquiasi, nens en l'etapa d'aprenentatge del llenguatge, persones amb implants coclears i professors o professionals que depenen de la comunicaci\u00f3 oral constant. Segons un estudi publicat al Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, el 70,1 % dels usuaris d'audi\u00f2fons van informar de dificultats de comunicaci\u00f3 significatives amb parlants en entorns sorollosos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problemes addicionals: les mascaretes i els audi\u00f2fons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les mascaretes amb gomes el\u00e0stiques que es subjecten darrere de les orelles poden interferir f\u00edsicament amb els auriculars retroriculars (BTE i RIC)<\/a>, que s\u00f3n els models m\u00e9s comuns. En treure'ixes la mascareta, \u00e9s f\u00e0cil enganxar l'audi\u00f2fon i que aquest caigui a terra, amb el risc de perdre'l o fer-lo malb\u00e9. Molts usuaris han reportat haver perdut un audi\u00f2fon en retirar-se la mascareta, un problema gens trivial donat el cost d'aquests dispositius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solucions i consells pr\u00e0ctics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Per a persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Si tens dificultats per entendre persones amb mascareta, no dubtis a demanar-los que parlin m\u00e9s a poc a poc i vocalitzin b\u00e9, en lloc de simplement pujar el volum. Col\u00b7loca't davant del teu interlocutor i redueix el soroll de fons sempre que sigui possible. Considera l'\u00fas d'audi\u00f2fons amb connectivitat Bluetooth i micr\u00f2fon remot: pots demanar a l'interlocutor que porti el micr\u00f2fon i rebre la seva veu directament als teus audi\u00f2fons, saltant-te la barrera de la mascareta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per evitar perdre els audi\u00f2fons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Utilitzeu mascaretes amb cintes que es lliguen darrere del cap en lloc de les que porten gomes per a les orelles. Tamb\u00e9 existeixen adaptadors i salvaorelles que subjecten les gomes al clatell. Una altra opci\u00f3 \u00e9s usar clips de retenci\u00f3 que fixen l'audi\u00f2fon a la roba, evitant que caigui si es despla\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mascaretes transparents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les mascaretes amb finestra transparent permeten veure els llavis de l'interlocutor. Tot i que no estan tan esteses, s\u00f3n especialment \u00fatils en entorns educatius, sanitaris i d'atenci\u00f3 al p\u00fablic. Algunes organitzacions de persones sordes les recomanen com a est\u00e0ndard d'accessibilitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preguntes freq\u00fcents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les mascaretes poden causar p\u00e8rdua auditiva?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

No. Les mascaretes no danyen l'o\u00efda ni causen p\u00e8rdua auditiva. El que fan \u00e9s dificultar la comunicaci\u00f3 en reduir el volum de la veu i eliminar els senyals visuals, la qual cosa fa que una p\u00e8rdua auditiva preexistent es faci m\u00e9s evident i problem\u00e0tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot portar aigua a la masquarilla a adonar-me que sento malament?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00ed, aix\u00f2 \u00e9s bastant freq\u00fcent. Moltes persones van descobrir durant la pand\u00e8mia que depenien de la lectura labial m\u00e9s del que creien. Si notes que entens molt pitjor quan el teu interlocutor porta mascareta, podria ser un senyal de p\u00e8rdua auditiva no diagnosticada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quin tipus d'audi\u00f2fon \u00e9s millor si faig servir mascareta sovint?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Els audi\u00f2fons intrariculars (ITE o CIC)<\/a> no interfereixen amb les gomes de la m\u00e0scara, ja que van dins del canal auditiu. Si preferixes un model retroauricular, busca'n un amb clip de retenci\u00f3. Els audi\u00f2fons amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial<\/a> tamb\u00e9 ajuden, ja que milloren la comprensi\u00f3 de la parla fins i tot amb la veu atenuada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creus que sents pitjor amb mascaretes? Revisa la teva audici\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si les mascaretes us han fet notar que no enteneu b\u00e9 les converses, \u00e9s el moment de comprovar la vostra audici\u00f3. En Audiotek<\/a> Realitzem una avaluaci\u00f3 auditiva completa i gratu\u00efta<\/strong> per determinar si existeix algun grau de p\u00e8rdua auditiva i recomanar-te la millor soluci\u00f3. Demana la teva cita<\/a> sense comprom\u00eds.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfAfectan las mascarillas a la p\u00e9rdida auditiva? Problemas y soluciones Desde la pandemia de COVID-19, las mascarillas se convirtieron en parte de nuestra rutina diaria. Aunque su uso ha disminuido, siguen siendo habituales en entornos sanitarios y entre personas vulnerables. Lo que muchos no saben es que las mascarillas pueden agravar significativamente las dificultades de … Llegeix m\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-consejos-de-salud"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfAfectan las mascarillas a la p\u00e9rdida auditiva? | Audiotek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre c\u00f3mo las mascarillas pueden afectar a las personas con p\u00e9rdida auditiva y qu\u00e9 estrategias de comunicaci\u00f3n puedes usar para mejorar la comprensi\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/les-mascaretes-influeixen-en-la-perdua-auditiva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfAfectan las mascarillas a la p\u00e9rdida auditiva? | Audiotek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descubre c\u00f3mo las mascarillas pueden afectar a las personas con p\u00e9rdida auditiva y qu\u00e9 estrategias de comunicaci\u00f3n puedes usar para mejorar la comprensi\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/les-mascaretes-influeixen-en-la-perdua-auditiva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Audiotek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/audiotek.es\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-19T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-14T16:01:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afectan-las-mascarillas-a-la-Perdida-Auditiva.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Audiotek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@audiotekaudifon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@audiotekaudifon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Audiotek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Audiotek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a0776141bf5fbcb64d05089b6f8c95c5\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfAfectan las mascarillas a la P\u00e9rdida Auditiva?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-19T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-14T16:01:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":963,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/afectan-las-mascarillas-a-la-Perdida-Auditiva.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualidad\",\"Consejos de salud\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/audiotek.es\\\/mascarillas-afectan-perdida-auditiva\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfAfectan las mascarillas a la p\u00e9rdida auditiva? 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