{"id":5186,"date":"2021-05-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/audiometria-perdida-auditiva\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T14:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T12:46:51","slug":"audiometria-perdua-auditiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/audiometria-perdida-auditiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s una audiometria i per a qu\u00e8 serveix?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>La prova principal que realitza l'audi\u00f2leg per detectar si existeix alguna discapacitat auditiva s'anomena audiometria.<\/strong> Aquest examen engloba un proc\u00e9s amb cert nivell de complexitat i que, a m\u00e9s, d\u00f3na un resultat una mica dif\u00edcil d'interpretar. Per\u00f2, no hi ha ra\u00f3 per preocupar-se, en<strong> Audiotek<\/strong> compartirem les claus per entendre tot sobre <b>L'audiometria \u00e9s una prova que mesura la capacitat d'una persona per sentir sons. S'utilitza per diagnosticar p\u00e8rdues auditives, determinar el rang de freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies que una persona pot sentir i avaluar la gravetat d'una p\u00e8rdua auditiva.<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>L'audiometria \u00e9s una prova m\u00e8dica que mesura la capacitat del teu o\u00efda per escoltar sons. Determina fins a quin punt pots sentir sons de diferents tons i volums.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>L'audiometria \u00e9s una prova d'avaluaci\u00f3 de l'audici\u00f3<\/strong> mitjan\u00e7ant l'\u00fas d'instruments que emeten sons i paraules que el pacient ha d'escoltar, detectar i repetir (quan l'especialista li ho indiqui).<\/p>\n<p>Abans de aprofundir en aquest tema, volem dilucidar que <strong>existeixen dos tipus d'audiometria:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Audiometria tonal.<\/strong> Serveix per avaluar el llindar de percepci\u00f3 del so.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Audiometria del llenguatge. <\/strong>Ajuda a determinar la comprensi\u00f3 del llenguatge i la capacitat de distinci\u00f3 entre fonemes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Per descomptat, en aquest article ens centrarem en l'audiometria tonal, responent principalment <b>L'audiometria \u00e9s una prova m\u00e8dica que mesura la capacitat d'una persona per sentir. S'utilitza per diagnosticar la p\u00e8rdua auditiva i per determinar-ne la gravetat i el tipus. Tamb\u00e9 pot ajudar a identificar la causa de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva i a avaluar l'efic\u00e0cia dels tractaments auditius. <\/b>Encara que<strong> aquests dos tipus d'ex\u00e0mens es complementen perfectament<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Una prova d'audiometria serveix per avaluar la capacitat d'una persona per sentir sons a diferents freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies i intensitats. Ajuda a detectar i diagnosticar p\u00e8rdues auditives, aix\u00ed com a determinar-ne la gravetat i la causa subjacent.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>El <strong>prop\u00f2sit principal<\/strong> de realitzar una prova audiom\u00e8trica \u00e9s <strong>detectar i avaluar el nivell de gravetat de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong> (en nens i adults). Com\u00fanment, sol dur-se a terme en persones que s'exposen a sorolls forts amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia o que han rebut certs tractaments que moltes vegades afecten l'audici\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>L'audiometria tamb\u00e9 s'utilitza per detectar<strong>Diferenciar la p\u00e8rdua auditiva conductiva de la sordesa neurosensorial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I \u00e9s que <strong>la p\u00e8rdua auditiva conductiva est\u00e0 associada amb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Danys a l'o\u00efda externa com un tap de cera.<\/li>\n<li>Problemes al timp\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Dany al o\u00efda mitjana com ara otitis o lesions als ossicles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mentre que<strong> la sordesa es vincula amb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Una disfunci\u00f3 de l'o\u00efda interna.<\/li>\n<li>Danys a les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules sensorials.<\/li>\n<li>Danys al nervi auditiu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Com \u00e9s l'examen<\/strong> <strong>d'Audiometria?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ara que saps <b>qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l'audiometria i per a qu\u00e8 serveix, <\/b>conv\u00e9 descobrir els passos que <strong> <\/strong>inclou aquest tipus de prova.<\/p>\n<p>El primer \u00e9s que<strong>L'audiometria tonal es realitza en una cabina insonoritzada<\/strong>. Un cop all\u00e0, es comencen a transmetre tons purs d'intensitat i freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia variables (de 125 a 8000 Hertz).<\/p>\n<p>El pacient ha de pr\u00e9mer un bot\u00f3 tan aviat com senti el m\u00e9s m\u00ednim so, per petit que sigui. At\u00e8s que el so arriba a l'o\u00efda interna a trav\u00e9s de l'aire i a trav\u00e9s de l'os,<strong> l'audiometria tonal abastar\u00e0<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00das d'auriculars per conducci\u00f3 a\u00e8ria.<\/li>\n<li>Aplicaci\u00f3 de vibraci\u00f3 directa al crani mitjan\u00e7ant dispositius col\u00b7locats darrere de les orelles per a la conducci\u00f3 \u00f2ssia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En resumides paraules, una audiometria correcta segueix els seg\u00fcents passos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recepci\u00f3 dels sons per distingir d'on provenen.<\/li>\n<li>Passatge del so a trav\u00e9s del conducte auditiu.<\/li>\n<li>Contacte del so amb el timp\u00e0, fent-lo vibrar.<\/li>\n<li>Transmissi\u00f3 de la vibraci\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de la cadena d'ossets, els quals connecten el timp\u00e0 amb la c\u00f2clea.<\/li>\n<li>Transformaci\u00f3 de les vibracions a impulsos el\u00e8ctrics nerviosos a la c\u00f2clea.<\/li>\n<li>Interpretaci\u00f3 dels senyals neuronals al cervell.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Els resultats d'una Audiometria<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Els<strong> Els resultats obtinguts de l'audiometria s'expressen en una corba denominada audiograma.<\/strong> En aquest tipus de prova, la corba revelar\u00e0 el nivell d'audici\u00f3 de la persona en comparaci\u00f3 amb els valors de refer\u00e8ncia normals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Segons els resultats, l'audi\u00f2leg diagnosticar\u00e0 la classe de sordesa del pacient.<\/strong> Per exemple:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva conductiva.<\/strong> Si la corba de l'os \u00e9s millor que la corba de l'aire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva neurosensorial. <\/strong>En cas que les corbes \u00f2ssies i a\u00e8ries siguin id\u00e8ntiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sordesa mixta<\/strong>. Quan es presenten aquestes corbes al mateix temps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tamb\u00e9 pot determinar el nivell de sordesa<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lleu:<\/strong> la p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3 est\u00e0 entre 20 i 40 decibels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Moderada <\/strong>la discapacitat auditiva oscil\u00b7la entre 40 i 70 decibels<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severa<\/strong>est\u00e0 entre 70 i 90 decibels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Profunda <\/strong>\u00e9s superior a 90 decibels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total<\/strong>Quan no es pot mesurar l'audici\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No n'hi ha prou amb descobrir<strong> qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l'audiometria i per a qu\u00e8 serveix, <\/strong>saber interpretar els resultats resulta important per evitar diagn\u00f2stics enganyosos. Encara que si es tracta d'un professional, depenent dels resultats, aquest podr\u00e0 avaluar les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies socials de la sordesa. Per fortuna,<strong> A Audiotek disposem de <a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/el-nostre-equip\/\">audiopr\u00f2tesis qualificats<\/a><\/strong>, de fet la primera audiometria \u00e9s completament gratu\u00efta al nostre centre auditiu.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Qu\u00e8 fer en cas de p\u00e8rdua auditiva?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Un cop el nostre audioprotesista hagi diagnosticat una p\u00e8rdua auditiva, <strong>els convidar\u00e0 a concertar una cita amb un otorrinolaring\u00f2leg<\/strong> per tal que pugui proporcionar-li una recepta m\u00e8dica amb la finalitat de fabricar els audi\u00f2fons.<\/p>\n<p>El nostre objectiu ser\u00e0 oferir-te la soluci\u00f3 m\u00e9s adequada al teu problema auditiu perqu\u00e8 puguis retrobar amb el plaer d'oir novament. Saber<strong> L'audiometria \u00e9s una prova que mesura la capacitat d'una persona per sentir sons. S'utilitza per diagnosticar p\u00e8rdues auditives, determinar el rang de freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies que una persona pot sentir i avaluar la gravetat d'una p\u00e8rdua auditiva. <\/strong>nom\u00e9s \u00e9s un primer pas per detectar el problema i obrir cam\u00ed a una soluci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Per afavorir la soluci\u00f3 que us proposi el nostre equip d'experts, tamb\u00e9 recomanem tenir en compte un complement alimentari Audivol de <a href=\"https:\/\/ubiopharma.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Laboratoris Ubiopharma<\/a> que pots afegir a la teva dieta di\u00e0ria, es tracta de <a href=\"https:\/\/ubiopharma.com\/es\/complementos-alimenticios\/87-88-qlife-audiovol-plus.html#\/51-formato-30_comprimidos_envase_para_1_mes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><strong>QLife Audiovol Plus<\/strong><\/a>, representa una de les solucions m\u00e9s eficaces per fomentar el teu benestar auditiu, gr\u00e0cies a que cont\u00e9 un conjunt de propietats que contribueixen amb la circulaci\u00f3 perif\u00e8rica de les orelles i els ulls.<\/p>\n<p>Ara, si desitges obtenir m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre la gesti\u00f3 de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva,<strong> pots posar-te a <a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/contacte\/\">contacte<\/a> amb l'equip d'Audiotek<\/strong> per brindar resposta a totes les seves preguntes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Descobreix qu\u00e8 \u00e9s una prova d'audiometria, com es realitza i quina informaci\u00f3 proporciona sobre la teva salut auditiva. Tot el que necessites saber sobre aquesta prova.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-proteccion-auditiva"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Audiometr\u00eda: qu\u00e9 es y para qu\u00e9 sirve | Audiotek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una audiometr\u00eda y para qu\u00e9 sirve? Tipos de pruebas, c\u00f3mo se realizan y qu\u00e9 detectan. 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