{"id":5218,"date":"2020-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/conceptos-basicos-de-audifonos-lo-que-hay-que-saber\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:45:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:45:22","slug":"conceptes-basics-daudiofons-el-que-cal-saber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/conceptos-basicos-de-audifonos-lo-que-hay-que-saber\/","title":{"rendered":"Conceptes b\u00e0sics d&#039;audi\u00f2fons: el que cal saber"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A nivell popular, sembla clar qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un audi\u00f2fon: un dispositiu que ajuda a sentir en cas de tenir p\u00e8rdua auditiva. I efectivament aix\u00ed \u00e9s, per\u00f2 resulta interessant i fins i tot convenient con\u00e8ixer-ne tots els components, aix\u00ed com <\/span><b>els diferents tipus d'audi\u00f2fons que hi ha actualment al mercat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els audi\u00f2fons d'avui en dia poc tenen a veure amb el passat, i per tant, <\/span><b>la p\u00e8rdua auditiva a qualsevol edat \u00e9s m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil de sobreviure <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gr\u00e0cies als aven\u00e7os tecnol\u00f2gics en audiologia. Ara els audi\u00f2fons s\u00f3n <\/span><b>m\u00e9s potents, c\u00f2modes i discrets que mai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, i els tab\u00fas relacionats amb el seu \u00fas comencen a ser cosa del passat. Per fer-nos una idea de tot plegat, repassarem els conceptes m\u00e9s b\u00e0sics dels audi\u00f2fons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un audi\u00f2fon \u00e9s un dispositiu electr\u00f2nic petit que es porta a l'orella o dins de l'orella per millorar l'audici\u00f3. Est\u00e0 dissenyat per amplificar els sons, fent-los m\u00e9s f\u00e0cils d'escoltar per a persones amb p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els audi\u00f2fons s\u00f3n sistemes electr\u00f2nics d'amplificaci\u00f3 del so, compactes, d'alta tecnologia i recoberts per una carcassa pl\u00e0stica. La seva funci\u00f3 principal \u00e9s<\/span><b> amplificar el so perqu\u00e8 la persona que els porta pugui sentir millor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La majoria dels audi\u00f2fons es componen de tres components fonamentals: <\/span><b>el micr\u00f2fon, l'amplificador i el receptor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Micr\u00f2fon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reben el so transformant-lo en senyal el\u00e8ctrica.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Amplificador:\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">augmenta la pot\u00e8ncia del senyal i l'envia al receptor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Receptor: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transforma el senyal el\u00e8ctric en sons del parla que es transmeten a les orelles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si els audi\u00f2fons s\u00f3n<\/span><b> Retroauriculars <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(BTE), que s\u00f3n els que es col\u00b7loquen darrere i per sobre de l'orella, un component imprescindible seran els <\/span><b>muntanyes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perqu\u00e8 el so es canalitzi fins a l'o\u00efda. El motlle d'o\u00efda \u00e9s una pe\u00e7a personalitzada amb la forma exacta de la conca de l'orella i del conducte auditiu. Per a realitzar-los, <\/span><b>L'audioprotesista fa motlles de la forma de les orelles del pacient.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No obstant aix\u00f2, avui dia tamb\u00e9 existeixen audi\u00f2fons retroauriculars que no necessiten motlle: en tots els casos ser\u00e0 l'audiopr\u00f2tesi qui informar\u00e0 l'usuari de totes les possibilitats amb qu\u00e8 pot comptar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Els principals tipus d'audi\u00f2fons s\u00f3n:\n\n*   **Retroauriculars (BTE - Behind-The-Ear):** Es col\u00b7loquen darrere de l'orella i connecten amb un tub transparent a un motlle que va dins del canal auditiu. S\u00f3n potents i adequats per a p\u00e8rdues auditives lleus a profundes.\n*   **Receptor a l'o\u00efda (RIC - Receiver-In-Canal) \/ Receptor al canal (RITE - Receiver-In-The-Ear):** S\u00f3n similars als retroauriculars, per\u00f2 l'altaveu (receptor) es troba dins del canal auditiu, connectat a un fil\u00f3 prim des de l'aparell que va darrere de l'orella. S\u00f3n m\u00e9s discrets i adequats per a p\u00e8rdues auditives lleus a greus.\n*   **Intrauriculars (ITE - In-The-Ear):** Es fan a mida i s'insereixen totalment o parcialment al pavell\u00f3 auditiu. Poden ser m\u00e9s visibles que els models m\u00e9s petits.\n*   **Intracanalurals (ITC - In-The-Canal):** Es fan a mida i s'insereixen al canal auditiu, sent menys visibles que els intrauriculars.\n*   **Completament al canal (CIC - Completely-In-Canal):** S\u00f3n els m\u00e9s petits i discrets, fets a mida i col\u00b7locats profundament dins del canal auditiu. S\u00f3n ideals per a p\u00e8rdues auditives lleus a moderades i per a persones que volen la m\u00e0xima discreci\u00f3.\n*   **Invisible al canal (IIC - Invisible-In-Canal):** S\u00f3n els m\u00e9s discrets de tots, dissenyats per ser virtualment invisibles en estar col\u00b7locats molt profundament al canal auditiu. S\u00f3n adequats per a p\u00e8rdues auditives lleus a moderades i depenen de la forma de l'o\u00efda del pacient.\n\nL'elecci\u00f3 del tipus d'audi\u00f2fon dep\u00e8n del grau i tipus de p\u00e8rdua auditiva, la forma del canal auditiu, les prefer\u00e8ncies est\u00e8tiques i l'estil de vida de la persona.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tant els dissenys com les mides dels audi\u00f2fons poden ser variats, com passa amb els diferents graus de p\u00e8rdues auditives i les diverses prefer\u00e8ncies o necessitats dels usuaris. Els principals tipus d'audi\u00f2fons s\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els <\/span><b>CIC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">es col\u00b7loquen <\/span><b>completament a l'interior del canal auditiu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, per la qual cosa s\u00f3n menys visibles. En ser de petita mida, es requereix certa destresa per a la seva col\u00b7locaci\u00f3 o el canvi de piles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els <\/span><b>\u00a0ITC o intracanal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: la seva mida tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s redu\u00efda, tot i que una mica menys que els CIC, per la qual cosa resulten m\u00e9s f\u00e0cils de manipular.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els de<\/span><b> conca o intraconca (ITE): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquests audi\u00f2fons s\u00f3n de major grand\u00e0ria i van col\u00b7locats a la conca de l'orella externa. La manipulaci\u00f3 del control del volum i piles sol ser senzill en la majoria de casos, aix\u00ed com la seva col\u00b7locaci\u00f3. En contrapartida, \u00e9s el tipus d'audi\u00f2fon m\u00e9s visible.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els de <\/span><b>media concha<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquests audi\u00f2fons solen ser una bona soluci\u00f3 per a aquells que busquen una mida interm\u00e8dia. Les seves dimensions se situen entre les de l'audi\u00f2fon ITC i el de conxa completa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els <\/span><b>retroauriculars o BTE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">van col\u00b7locats darrere i per sobre de l'orella, i un tub de pl\u00e0stic connecta l'audi\u00f2fon amb el motlle col\u00b7locat darrere del conducte auditiu. Aquest tipus d'audi\u00f2fons est\u00e0<\/span><b> indicat per a nens petits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ja que a mesura que van creixent, nom\u00e9s caldr\u00e0 canviar el motlle, i no l'audi\u00f2fon. Els BTE tamb\u00e9 estan indicats<\/span><b> en cas de p\u00e8rdua auditiva severa o profunda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Audi\u00f2fons CROS, Bi-CROS i Multi-CROS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indicats quan una orella presenta una <\/span><b>p\u00e8rdua d'audici\u00f3 total o molt menor respecte a l'altre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Funciona amb un micr\u00f2fon col\u00b7locat a l'orella m\u00e9s afectada subjectat mitjan\u00e7ant un dispositiu retroauricular. Aix\u00ed, el so ser\u00e0 transm\u00e8s a l'audi\u00f2fon de l'orella menys afectada a trav\u00e9s d'un cable per darrere del coll o un sistema sense fils. L'audi\u00f2fon de l'orella menys afectada captar\u00e0 els sons del micr\u00f2fon de l'orella m\u00e9s afectada, transmetent-los a l'audi\u00f2fon de l'orella menys afectada.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La<\/span><b> adaptaci\u00f3 d'audi\u00f2fons d'ajust obert<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: aquests petits audi\u00f2fons solen estar indicats per a <\/span><b>persones que presenten p\u00e8rdua auditiva neurosensorial nom\u00e9s en les gammes de freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies altes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mentre que amb les de gamma mitjana o baixes tenen una audici\u00f3 normal o gaireb\u00e9 normal. Donat la seva petita mida, <\/span><b>s\u00f3n molt discrets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Cada un dels audi\u00f2fons oberts Open Fit t\u00e9 les seves pr\u00f2pies caracter\u00edstiques. Un altre dels avantatges dels audi\u00f2fons Open Fit, a m\u00e9s de la seva discreci\u00f3, \u00e9s que <\/span><b>el so de la veu sona m\u00e9s natural,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> evitant la sensaci\u00f3 d'embussament que es produeix amb altres audi\u00f2fons.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tens dubtes sobre el tipus d'audi\u00f2fon que estaria m\u00e9s indicat per a tu? \u00c9s normal, per\u00f2 no et preocupis: nom\u00e9s has de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/contacte\/\"><b>reservar cita<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> amb els nostres audioprotesistas, i t'indicaran el que millor s'adapti al teu cas. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A nivell popular, sembla clar el que \u00e9s un audi\u00f2fon: un dispositiu que ajuda a sentir en el cas de tenir p\u00e8rdua auditiva. I efectivament aix\u00ed \u00e9s, per\u00f2 resulta interessant i fins i tot convenient con\u00e8ixer tots els seus components, aix\u00ed com els diferents tipus d'audi\u00f2fons que hi ha actualment al mercat. Els audi\u00f2fons d'avui en dia... <a title=\"Conceptes b\u00e0sics d&#039;audi\u00f2fons: el que cal saber\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/audiotek.es\/ca\/conceptos-basicos-de-audifonos-lo-que-hay-que-saber\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre Conceptos b\u00e1sicos de audi\u00f2fons: lo que hay que saber\">Llegeix m\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,45],"tags":[22,117,118,119],"class_list":["post-5218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-novedades","tag-audifonos","tag-audiologia","tag-partes-audifono","tag-tipos-de-audifonos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conceptos b\u00e1sicos de aud\u00edfonos: lo que debes saber | Audiotek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre aud\u00edfonos: tipos, funcionamiento, adaptaci\u00f3n y mantenimiento. 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